GRAS Reference 3046
info
Updated use levels and food categories collected as part of the FDA’s SLR project are available from the FEMA office for this flavor ingredient upon request.
Flavor Profile
infoPine
Safety Assessment
Adams T.B., Gavin C.L., McGowen M.M., Waddell W.J., Cohen S.M., Feron V.J., Marnett L.J., Munro I.C., Portoghese P.S., Rietjens I.M.C.M., Smith R.L. 2011. The FEMA GRAS assessment of aliphatic and aromatic terpene hydrocarbons used as flavour ingredients. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 49, 2471.
Quick Reference
infoJECFA Summary 1331
infoSafety evaluation of certain food additives prepared by the sixty-third meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JEFCA). WHO Food Additives Series No. 54, 2006.
SLR
infoSLR A6. Scientific literature review of aliphatic hydrocarbons. PB265516. National Technical Information Service. 1979.