GRAS Reference 3169

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Most Recent NUL/FC Published

FEMA GRAS Categories and Use Levels are available in the categories as listed in the above publication with an update to the Chewing Gum category in GRAS 25.

Flavor Profile

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Fat, Must

Safety Assessment

Adams T.B., Gavin C.L., Taylor S.V., Waddell W.J. Cohen S.M., Feron V.J., Goodman J.I., Rietjens I.M.C.M., Marnett L.J., Portoghese P.S., and Smith R.L. 2008. The FEMA GRAS assessment of alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes and related substances used as flavor ingredients. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 46, 2935.

Quick Reference

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FEMA Number
3169
JECFA Number
1361
CAS
13419-69-7

JECFA Summary 1361

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Safety evaluation of certain food additives prepared by the sixty-third meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JEFCA). WHO Food Additives Series No. 54, 2006.

SLR

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SLR M1. Scientific literature review of aliphatic primary alcohols, aldehydes, esters and acids. PB86155926. National Technical Information Service. 1985.